add: 寻找重复数

README.md

@@ -348,6 +348,11 @@ LeetCode 与 LintCode 解题记录。此为个人练习仓库，代码中对重
   - LeetCode 146. LRU缓存机制 <https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/lru-cache/>
   - LintCode 134. LRU缓存策略 <https://www.lintcode.com/problem/lru-cache/description>
 
+- [寻找重复数](src/array/find-the-duplicate-number.js)
+
+  - LeetCode 287. 寻找重复数 <https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/find-the-duplicate-number/>
+  - LintCode 633. 寻找重复的数 <https://www.lintcode.com/problem/find-the-duplicate-number/description>
+
 ## 栈
 
 - [最大矩阵](src/stack/maximal-rectangle.js)

src/array/find-the-duplicate-number.js

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/**
+ * @param {number[]} nums
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+export const findDuplicate = function (nums) {
+  const len = nums.length
+  let l = 0; let r = len - 1; let res = -1 // 数字都在1-n
+  while (l <= r) {
+    const mid = (l + r) >> 1
+    let cnt = 0
+    for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      cnt += nums[i] <= mid // true = 1，满足条件才计数
+    }
+
+    if (cnt <= mid) {
+      l = mid + 1
+    } else {
+      r = mid - 1
+      res = mid
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res
+}

test/array/find-the-duplicate-number.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import { findDuplicate } from '../../src/array/find-the-duplicate-number'
+
+test('寻找重复数', () => {
+  expect(findDuplicate([1, 3, 4, 2, 2])).toBe(2)
+  expect(findDuplicate([3, 1, 3, 4, 2])).toBe(3)
+})