add: 最小覆盖子串

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {
   "cSpell.words": [
+    "ADOBECODEBANC",
     "Gitpod",
     "LVIII",
     "Paddr",

README.md

@@ -104,6 +104,11 @@ LeetCode 与 LintCode 解题记录。此为个人练习仓库，代码中对重
 
   - LeetCode 1371. 每个元音包含偶数次的最长子字符串 <https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/find-the-longest-substring-containing-vowels-in-even-counts/>
 
+- [最小覆盖子串](src/string/minimum-window-substring.js)
+
+  - LeetCode 76. 最小覆盖子串 <https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/minimum-window-substring/>
+  -LintCode 1420. 最小覆盖子串II <https://www.lintcode.com/problem/minimum-window-substring-ii/description>
+
 ## 数组/队列/集合/映射
 
 - [电话号码的字母组合](src/array/letter-combinations-of-a-phone-number.js)

src/string/minimum-window-substring.js

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * @param {string} s
+ * @param {string} t
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+export const minWindow = function (s, t) {
+  const sLen = s.length; const tLen = t.length
+  const tMap = new Map(); const map = new Map()
+  let l = 0; let r = 0; let res = ''
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < tLen; i++) {
+    tMap.set(t[i], (tMap.get(t[i]) || 0) + 1)
+  }
+
+  const check = (cMap) => {
+    const check = new Map(
+      [...cMap].filter(([k, v]) => tMap.has(k) && v >= tMap.get(k))
+    )
+
+    return check.size === tMap.size
+  }
+
+  while (r <= sLen) {
+    if (t.includes(s[r])) {
+      map.set(s[r], (map.get(s[r]) || 0) + 1)
+    }
+
+    while (check(map) && l <= r) {
+      const tmp = s.slice(l, r + 1)
+      if (res.length === 0 || tmp.length <= res.length) res = tmp
+      if (t.includes(s[l]) && map.has(s[l])) {
+        map.set(s[l], map.get(s[l]) - 1)
+      }
+      l++
+    }
+    r++
+  }
+
+  return res
+}

test/string/minimum-window-substring.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { minWindow } from '../../src/string/minimum-window-substring'
+
+test('最小覆盖子串', () => {
+  expect(minWindow('ab', 'a')).toBe('a')
+  expect(minWindow('ADOBECODEBANC', 'ABC')).toBe('BANC')
+  expect(minWindow('a', 'a')).toBe('a')
+  expect(minWindow('a', 'aa')).toBe('')
+  expect(minWindow('abcdc', 'da')).toBe('abcd')
+})