add: 三数之和
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@ -443,6 +443,11 @@ LeetCode 与 LintCode 解题记录。此为个人练习仓库,代码中对重
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- LeetCode 4. 寻找两个正序数组的中位数 <https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/median-of-two-sorted-arrays/>
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- LintCode 65. 两个排序数组的中位数 <https://www.lintcode.com/problem/median-of-two-sorted-arrays/description>
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- [三数之和](src/math/3sum.js)
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- LeetCode 15. 三数之和 <https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/3sum/>
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- LintCode 57. 三数之和 <https://www.lintcode.com/problem/3sum/description>
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## 堆
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- [超级丑数](src/stack/super-ugly-number.js)【未完成】
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src/math/3sum.js
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src/math/3sum.js
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// 一年前做过。复制自:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/3sum/solution/three-sum-ti-jie-by-wonderful611/
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/**
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* @param {number[]} nums
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* @return {number[][]}
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*/
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export const threeSum = function (nums) {
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const res = []
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const length = nums.length
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nums.sort((a, b) => a - b) // 先排个队,最左边是最弱(小)的,最右边是最强(大)的
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if (nums[0] <= 0 && nums[length - 1] >= 0) { // 优化1: 整个数组同符号,则无解
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for (let i = 0; i < length - 2;) {
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if (nums[i] > 0) break // 优化2: 最左值为正数则一定无解
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let first = i + 1
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let last = length - 1
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do {
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if (first >= last || nums[i] * nums[last] > 0) break // 两人选相遇,或者三人同符号,则退出
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const result = nums[i] + nums[first] + nums[last]
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if (result === 0) { // 如果可以组队
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res.push([nums[i], nums[first], nums[last]])
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}
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if (result <= 0) { // 实力太弱,把菜鸟那边右移一位
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while (first < last && nums[first] === nums[++first]) { } // 如果相等就跳过
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} else { // 实力太强,把大神那边右移一位
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while (first < last && nums[last] === nums[--last]) { }
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}
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} while (first < last)
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while (nums[i] === nums[++i]) { }
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}
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}
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return res
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}
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test/math/3sum.test.js
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test/math/3sum.test.js
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import { threeSum } from '../../src/math/3sum.js'
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test('三数之和', () => {
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expect(threeSum([-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4])).toEqual([
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[-1, -1, 2],
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[-1, 0, 1]
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])
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})
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